Guide To My Country 1.0

Your First Webpage

  • In the left-hand panel, the code panel, click on the tab that says index.html.

  • Find the line that says Welcome to Ireland! and change it to your own message — be careful not to delete the tags<p> at the start of the line and </p> at the end of the line. You should see your webpage update in the right-hand panel.

HTML paragraph example

  • Now on the same line, change the <p> and </p> to <h1> and </h1>. Do you notice any change in the result on the right?
<h1>Welcome to Ireland!</h1>

HTML and tags explained

HTML is the code that makes a webpage.

The .html in the file name tells the browser that the file is a webpage, so the browser knows to look for tags telling it what to display. (A browser is the program you use to look at websites, for example Chrome or Firefox.)

HTML tags such as <p> and </p> define different pieces of a page, for example paragraphs, headings, or the body. The pieces are all called elements. Think of them as building blocks.

Why do I need two tags?

You need an opening and a closing tag to tell the browser where elements start and end. So for a paragraph, the opening <p> tag says “Here comes some text that I want you to display as a paragraph.” The closing </p> tag tells the browser where the paragraph ends.

Everything in between the <body> and </body> tags is your webpage.

  • Notice how the closing tag always has a forward slash /.

  • Try changing the numbers in your heading tags to see the different sizes they give you. They can go from <h1> all the way up to <h6>. Remember to change both the opening and closing tag so that they match.

  • Find the code for the paragraph that says My website is about Ireland. and change it so that it looks like this:

<p>
  <em>My website</em> is about <strong>Ireland</strong>.
  It is going to have the following pages: Attractions, Music, Food
</p>

Can you work out what the <em> </em> and <strong> </strong> tags do?

Example of HTML tags

Challenge: add some more text of your own

  • Try adding a new paragraph or heading to your page using some of the tags you’ve learned about.

I need a hint

When you want to put text on a page, you need to put it in between two tags that tell your browser how to display your text. For example, the <p> </p> tags tell the browser that whatever is in between them is a new paragraph of text, and the <h1> </h1> tags tell it that the text in between is a heading.

The code for paragraphs looks like this:

<p>This is one paragraph of text.</p>

<p>This is another paragraph.
Everything in between one set of p tags is
displayed together in one long line on the webpage.</p>

The code for headings looks like this:

<h1>This is a heading.</h1>

Headings will normally be displayed bigger or bolder than the paragraphs.

Congratulations, you’ve built your first webpage! On the next card, you’ll find out how to control how it looks.

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